Attention Deficit Disorder in Adults

Attention deficit disorder in adults can be difficult to identify and treat. A therapist can assist by examining the signs and causes, teaching the patient how to structure their lives, make behavioural modifications and offer medication if needed.

People with ADD/adhd symptoms in adult women have problems with hyperactivity, inattention and an impulsive nature. Symptoms may include problems with memory loss, trouble waiting for their turn and difficulty concentrating on tasks or playing games.

The Signs of Inattention Type

The defining symptoms of this ADHD subtype are high distractibility and difficulty paying attention to details. Adults who have inattention ADHD frequently find it difficult to finish tasks or complete projects that require sustained mental effort, such as writing, reading or doing homework. They may have trouble remembering appointments or paying their bills, and are susceptible to making impulsive mistakes at the workplace or at home.

While the symptoms of inattentive ADHD may have first appeared during childhood, they tend to go undiagnosed because adults are expected to manage their impulsive and hyperactive/impulsive symptoms on their own. The issues they face can last throughout their adulthood and impact their relationships, school performance, and even their career development.

Attention-deficit ADHD symptoms include fidgeting, difficulty playing quietly or participating in leisure activities, difficulties waiting for their turn, and blurting out answers before the questions are finished. They also have trouble staying well-organized at home and at work and are often late for classes or meetings. People with inattention ADHD often have trouble staying focused at school or work, despise boring meetings and have to chew gum or sip coffee to get through them.

A health care provider will evaluate a patient to determine if they have any medical or mental illnesses that may cause similar symptoms. Then, they'll use their behavioral history to determine if the patient is suffering from ADD. This may involve speaking with the person's family, teachers and colleagues and asking them to observe their behavior in different situations. The health professional will also ask about the person's mood and recent medical background.

Psychostimulants are used to increase alertness and boost brain signals. Adderall, Ritalin, Concerta and methylphenidates, such as Strattera (atomoxetine), Qelbree and Ritalin are a few examples of these medicines. Antidepressants that affect neurotransmitters within the brain are sometimes prescribed to those with inattentive ADHD to help enhance their mood and improve their concentration. They could include Wellbutrin (bupropion) and Effexor (venlafaxine). Non-stimulant drugs can also be used. These are less likely to cause side effects and include guanfacine (Intuniv), bupropion/atomoxetine, and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors such as Strattera.

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There are a variety of ways to deal with ADD for adults, such as lifestyle changes, medication, and behavior therapy. A combination of treatments is usually the best option, and medication can be prescribed in various forms, such as methylphenidate (Ritalin), dextroamphetamine/amphetamine salts (Adderall), lisdexamfetamine (Vyvanse), and atomoxetine (Strattera). These medications assist in increasing concentration by increasing the amount of dopamine and norepinephrine in the brain. Non-stimulants are also used by adults who do not want to take stimulants, or only require them in a small dosage.

Signs and symptoms of Combined Type

For people with combined type ADHD, the symptoms of inattention and hyperactivity-impulsivity appear together. Inattention symptoms can be evident as difficulty sitting still, forgetfulness or trouble finishing tasks, while hyperactivity and impulsivity can show up as a lack of concentration, fidgeting or squirming, or blurting out answers without waiting for a complete answer. They have a difficult time learning to wait in lines or follow directions. This leads to frustration and behavior that is contrary to the rules.

Adults with a mix of ADHD symptoms often also experience difficulties reading situational social boundaries which can lead them to encroach on activities or conversations without considering how others might think about it. They often have trouble with organizing strategies and get overwhelmed by complex projects. In a lot of cases, people who exhibit this ADHD display may also be suffering from depression or other mood disorders.

A clear diagnosis is crucial to determine the best treatment plan. While many adults who have ADHD struggle to reach out for assistance, obtaining a diagnosis can be an empowering experience that gives them the tools they need to manage their symptoms and lead a productive, fulfilling lives.

To receive a diagnosis, doctors must identify at least six symptoms of inattention and at least five symptoms of hyperactivity/impulsivity to a degree that interferes with daily functioning. These symptoms must have been present prior to the age of 12 and continue for a minimum of six months to qualify as ADHD. In addition the symptoms must be severe enough to reduce the performance of a child at school, work or home.

Experts don't fully understand why ADHD occurs, but they do know that it can be hereditary and that certain genes increase a person's risk of developing the disorder. They also recognize that differences in brain structure and the brain's chemical makeup play a role, and that some people develop the disorder spontaneously with no family history.

There are various behavioral treatments for adult female adhd symptoms ADHD, including structured routines and organizational strategies, talk therapy (Cognitive-behavioral therapy or Acceptance and Commitment Therapy), exercise and healthy sleep habits. In many instances, these therapies are more effective than medications.